STUDI ISLAM MELALUI PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI (TELAAH PEMIKIRAN ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL)

Mahridawati Mahridawati, Samsul Bahri

Abstract


The approach to studying Islam by Charles J. Adams is divided into two main things, namely the normative or religious approach and the descriptive approach. The normative approach is an approach that is based on religious commitment, and still includes the subjective objectives of the reviewer and of course the results of the study will tend to be more subjective. The phenomenological approach that Schimmel applies in Islamic studies is a phenomenological approach that he knew from Friedrich Heiler. Implementation of this approach through systematic steps (techniques), namely examining first the phenomenon (the world of external manifestations of Islam) and then the deeper and deeper layers of human responses to God (the world of religious imagination and experience), to reach the deepest sacred essence of each religion, the center, the God, the Deus Absconditus (objective world of religion) and Schimmel has implemented it well through the intended steps.

Keywords


Annemarie Schimel; Islamic studies; Phenomenology.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adams, Charles J. "Islamic Religious Tradition" dalam The Study of The Middle East: Research and Scholarship in The Humanities and The Social Science, ed.

Leonard Binder, Canada: Jhon Wiley and Sonc, inc, 1976.

Dhavamony, Mariasusai. Fenomenologi Agama, terj. Kelompok Studi Agama Driyarkara, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2001.

Norma Permata, Ahmad, ed. terj. Metodologi Studi Agama, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2000.

Schimmel, Annemarie. Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992.

Schimmel, Annemarie, My Soul is a Woman, The Feminine in Islam, New York and London, 1997.

Schimmel, Annemarie, Mystical Dimensions of Islam, Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1975.

Schimmel, Annemarie, Dimensi Mistik dalam Islam, terjm. Sapardi Djoko Damono, dkk. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1986.

Schimmel, Annemarie, And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

Schimmel, Annemarie, Dan Muhammad adalah Utusan Allah, Bandung: Mizan, 2001.

Schimmel, Annemarie, Islamic Names. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989.

Schimmel, Annemarie, I am Wind, You Are Fire. Boston: Shambala, 1992.

Schimmel, Annemarie, Islam: An Introduction, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.

Schimmel, Annemarie, Islam Interpretatif, terjm. M. Chairul Anam, Depok: Inisiasi Press, 2003.

Schimmel, Annemarie, The Mistery of Numbers. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Adlini, Miza Nina, Anisya Hanifa Dinda, Sarah Yulinda, Octavia Chotimah, dan Sauda Julia Merliyana. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka.” Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 6, no. 1 (1 Maret 2022): 974–80. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3394.

Astuti, Rahman. Annemarie Schimmel, Jiwaku adalah Wanita : Aspek Feminin dalam Spiritualitas Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 1988.

———. Schimmel: Rahasia wajah suci Ilahi: memahami islam secara fenomenologis. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.

Dodi, Limas. “Antara Spiritualitas Dan Realitas Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah Dalam Bingkai Fenomenologi Annemarie Schimmel.” Prosiding Nasional 1 (11 Desember 2018): 29–54.

Hafidz, Abdul. “Fenomenologi Annemarie Schimmel: Telaah terhadap Kontribusi Annemarie Schimmel dalam Mengintegrasikan Normativitas dan Historisitas dalam Studi Islam Kontemporer | Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars.” PROCEEDINGS of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars VOL 3, no. NO 1 (2019). http://proceedings.kopertais4.or.id/index.php/ancoms/article/view/313.

Hidayat;, Komaruddin. Menafsirkan Kehendak Tuhan. Jakarta: Teraju, 2004. //eperpus.kemenag.go.id%2Fweb%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dshow_detail%26id%3D37479.

Insawan, Husain. “PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS DALAM STUDI ISLAM,” 8 Mei 2010.

Junaidi, Junaidi, dan Hasanah Hasanah. “MEMAHAMI ISLAM SECARA UTUH DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN; KAJIAN PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL.” Edupedia : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Pedagogi Islam 6, no. 1 (21 Juli 2021): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.35316/edupedia.v6i1.1357.

Purwanto, Ahmad. “PEMIKIRAN ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL TENTANG SIFAT FEMININ DALAM TASAWUF.” Jurnal Theologia 26, no. 2 (2015). https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2015.26.2.430.

Shobirin, Abdurrahman, Ahmad Fakhril Aziz, Hikmat Abdurochman, dan Muhammad Fadhlan. “Charles J. Adam’s Framework for the Study of Religion: Kerangka Pemikiran Studi Agama Menurut Charles J. Adam.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education and Local Culture 1, no. 1 (28 April 2023): 22–36. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijielc.v1i1.27804.

Sholeh, Farhanuddin. “Penerapan Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Studi Agama Islam.” Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam 1, no. 2 (5 Oktober 2016): 349–60.

Zuhriyah, Luluk Fikri. “Metode Dan Pendekatan Dalam Studi Islam: Pembacaan Atas Pemikiran Charles J. Adams.” Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 2, no. 1 (3 September 2007): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2007.2.1.27-45.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.62748/tarbawi.v11i02.47

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexex By ;

   

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TARBAWI
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Darul Hijrah Martapura
Jalan Cindai Alus RT.08 RW.03, Desa Cindai Alus,
Kecamatan Martapura, Kabupaten Banjar,
Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Email: tarbawi@stitdarulhijrahmtp.ac.id
 
Lisensi Creative Commons
TARBAWI Journal is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .